Which of the following causes Poliomyelitis?

Dengue virus
Enterovirus
Mumps virus
Rhabdovirus

The correct answer is: B. Enterovirus.

Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that can cause a variety of illnesses, including poliomyelitis. Poliomyelitis is a viral disease that affects the nervous system and can cause paralysis. It is a very serious disease, but it can be prevented by vaccination.

Dengue virus is a flavivirus that causes dengue fever. Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne illness that is common in tropical and subtropical regions. It is a flu-like illness that can cause severe complications, including death.

Mumps virus is a paramyxovirus that causes mumps. Mumps is a contagious disease that is spread through contact with saliva. It is characterized by fever, headache, muscle aches, and swelling of the salivary glands.

Rhabdovirus is a virus that causes rabies. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system. It is a fatal disease in humans and animals.

In conclusion, the correct answer is: B. Enterovirus.