To which of the following races, the people of Congo basin are associated :-

Caucasoid
Australoid
Mongoloid
Negroid

The correct answer is (d) Negroid.

The Negroid race is one of the three major races of humankind, along with Caucasoid and Mongoloid. It is characterized by dark skin, dark hair, and dark eyes. The Negroid race is native to Africa, and its people are found throughout the continent, as well as in the Americas, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Islands.

The Caucasoid race is characterized by light skin, light hair, and light eyes. It is native to Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.

The Mongoloid race is characterized by yellow skin, straight hair, and brown eyes. It is native to Asia.

The Australoid race is characterized by dark skin, curly hair, and brown eyes. It is native to Australia and New Guinea.

It is important to note that the concept of race is a social construct, and there is no biological basis for it. The idea of race was created by Europeans in the 16th century to justify the enslavement and colonization of non-European peoples. There is no such thing as a “pure” race, and all human beings share 99.9% of their DNA. The remaining 0.1% of DNA is what gives us our unique physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair texture, and eye shape.

The concept of race has been used to justify discrimination and violence against people of color throughout history. It is important to remember that race is a social construct, and there is no biological basis for it. We should all strive to treat each other with respect, regardless of our race or ethnicity.