The correct answer is (c), Parliament.
Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It is composed of the President, the Lok Sabha (House of the People), and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
The Constitution of India provides that Parliament has the power to amend any part of the Constitution, including the Fundamental Rights. However, the amendment process is a complex one, and requires a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India. They are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. The Fundamental Rights are:
- Right to equality
- Right to freedom
- Right against exploitation
- Right to freedom of religion
- Cultural and educational rights
- Right to constitutional remedies
The Fundamental Rights are not absolute, and can be restricted by law in certain circumstances. However, any such restriction must be reasonable and justifiable in a democratic society.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India. It has the power to strike down any law that it finds to be unconstitutional. However, the Supreme Court does not have the power to amend the Constitution.