The correct answer is (c) Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, and it is also the largest producer of rice in the country. In 2019-20, Uttar Pradesh produced 119.5 million tonnes of rice, which was about 22% of the total rice production in India.
Andhra Pradesh is the second largest producer of rice in India, with a production of 77.4 million tonnes in 2019-20. Orissa is the third largest producer, with a production of 51.5 million tonnes. West Bengal is the fourth largest producer, with a production of 46.2 million tonnes.
The following are the reasons why Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of rice in India:
- Uttar Pradesh has a large area of land that is suitable for rice cultivation.
- Uttar Pradesh has a favorable climate for rice cultivation.
- Uttar Pradesh has a large population of farmers who are skilled in rice cultivation.
- Uttar Pradesh has a well-developed infrastructure for rice cultivation, including irrigation facilities, roads, and storage facilities.
The following are the reasons why Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, and West Bengal are also major producers of rice in India:
- Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, and West Bengal also have large areas of land that are suitable for rice cultivation.
- Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, and West Bengal also have favorable climates for rice cultivation.
- Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, and West Bengal also have large populations of farmers who are skilled in rice cultivation.
- Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, and West Bengal also have well-developed infrastructures for rice cultivation.