are caused
will cause
caused
causing
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
The correct answer is: are caused.
The sentence is in the present tense, so the verb “to cause” should also be in the present tense. The other options are not grammatically correct in this context.
- “Will cause” is in the future tense, which does not make sense in this context.
- “Caused” is the past tense, which does not make sense in this context.
- “Causing” is the present participle, which is not a complete verb and cannot be used as the main verb of a sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is “are caused.”