The correct answer is (c) Rajasthan.
Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India. It was introduced in Rajasthan in 1959, making it the first state in India to do so. The system was later adopted by other states, and it is now in place in all 29 states and 7 union territories of India.
Panchayati Raj is based on the principle of decentralization of power. It provides for the devolution of power from the central government to the local level. This is done through the establishment of elected bodies at the village, block, and district levels.
The Panchayati Raj system has a number of objectives. These include:
- To promote local self-government
- To ensure people’s participation in development
- To improve the efficiency of administration
- To reduce corruption
- To promote social justice
The Panchayati Raj system has been successful in achieving some of its objectives. However, it has also faced a number of challenges. These include:
- Lack of financial resources
- Lack of trained personnel
- Lack of coordination between different levels of government
- Lack of awareness among the people about their rights and responsibilities
Despite these challenges, the Panchayati Raj system has made a significant contribution to the development of India. It has helped to improve the lives of millions of people, and it has made a valuable contribution to the process of decentralization.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the first states in India to introduce Panchayati Raj.