The correct answer is (d).
Judicial notice is a rule of evidence that allows a court to admit certain facts without requiring the parties to prove them. These facts are so well-known that they are considered to be common knowledge, or they are based on official records that are presumed to be accurate.
For example, a court would take judicial notice of the fact that the Earth is round, or that the capital of India is New Delhi. The court would also take judicial notice of the contents of a public document, such as a birth certificate or a marriage certificate.
Judicial notice can save time and expense in litigation, as it eliminates the need for the parties to present evidence on certain facts. However, it is important to note that judicial notice is not automatic. The court has the discretion to decide whether or not to take judicial notice of a particular fact.
The other options are incorrect.
(a) Notice given by the court is not the definition of judicial notice. Judicial notice is a rule of evidence, not a type of notice.
(b) Information given to the court is not the definition of judicial notice. Judicial notice is a rule of evidence, not a type of information.
(c) To ask for evidence is not the definition of judicial notice. Judicial notice is a rule of evidence, not a type of request.