The correct answer is (d) Haryana.
The sex ratio in Haryana is 879 females per 1000 males. This is the lowest sex ratio in India, and it has been declining in recent years. There are a number of factors that contribute to this low sex ratio, including female infanticide, sex-selective abortion, and the preference for sons.
Female infanticide is the practice of killing female infants at birth or shortly after. It is a common practice in some parts of India, and it is often motivated by the desire to have a son. Sex-selective abortion is the practice of aborting a fetus based on its sex. It is also a common practice in some parts of India, and it is often motivated by the desire to have a son. The preference for sons is a cultural belief that sons are more valuable than daughters. This belief is often based on the idea that sons will provide financial support for their parents in old age, while daughters will be married off and become the responsibility of their husbands’ families.
The low sex ratio in Haryana has a number of negative consequences. It leads to a shortage of women in the population, which can make it difficult for men to find wives. It also contributes to social problems such as violence against women and trafficking.
The Indian government has taken a number of measures to address the problem of the low sex ratio in Haryana. These measures include:
- Cracking down on the practice of female infanticide and sex-selective abortion
- Raising awareness of the problem of the low sex ratio
- Providing financial incentives for families to have daughters
- Investing in education and employment opportunities for women
These measures have had some success, but the problem of the low sex ratio in Haryana remains a serious one.