The correct answer is (a) Mohammad Bin Tughlak.
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan explorer and scholar who traveled extensively throughout the Muslim world in the 14th century. He visited India during the reign of Mohammad Bin Tughlak, the third sultan of the Tughluq dynasty.
Mohammad Bin Tughlak was a controversial figure. He was a brilliant administrator and a patron of the arts, but he was also a ruthless tyrant who was responsible for the deaths of thousands of people.
Ibn Battuta was impressed by the wealth and power of the Delhi Sultanate, but he was also critical of the sultan’s policies. He wrote that Mohammad Bin Tughlak was “a man of great ambition and energy, but he was also a man of great cruelty and injustice.”
Ibn Battuta’s account of his travels in India is a valuable source of information about the country in the 14th century. It provides insights into the history, culture, and society of India at that time.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Babar was the founder of the Mughal Empire. He invaded India in 1526 and defeated the Lodi dynasty.
- Akbar was the third Mughal emperor. He ruled from 1556 to 1605. He was a great military leader and a patron of the arts.
- Mahmood Ghazni was a Turkic ruler who invaded India from Afghanistan in the 11th century. He was a ruthless conqueror who sacked many Hindu temples.