The correct answer is D. All of the above.
A promissory note is a written promise to pay a certain sum of money, either on demand or at a specified future date, to a specific person or to the bearer of the note. The definition of a promissory note is given in section 8 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. It states that a promissory note is an instrument in writing (not being a bank note or a cheque) containing an unconditional undertaking, signed by the maker, to pay a certain sum of money to or to the order of a specified person or to bearer.
The promissory note must contain the following essential elements:
- An unconditional undertaking to pay a certain sum of money.
- The name of the person to whom or to whose order the money is to be paid.
- The date of the instrument.
- The place where the money is to be paid.
- The signature of the maker.
If a promissory note does not contain all of these essential elements, it may be unenforceable.
The promissory note is a negotiable instrument, which means that it can be transferred from one person to another by endorsement and delivery. The transferee of a negotiable instrument becomes the holder of the instrument and is entitled to enforce payment from the maker.
The promissory note is a valuable financial instrument that can be used to raise money or to secure a loan. It is important to understand the terms and conditions of a promissory note before signing one.