The correct answer is: B. non-programmed decision
A non-programmed decision is a decision that is made in response to a situation that is unique, uncertain, and has a high degree of risk. These decisions are typically made by high-level management, as they require a great deal of knowledge, experience, and judgment.
A programmed decision is a decision that is made in response to a situation that is routine, repetitive, and has a low degree of risk. These decisions are typically made by lower-level management or employees, as they do not require a great deal of knowledge, experience, or judgment.
An individual decision is a decision that is made by an individual, without the input or approval of others. These decisions are typically made by lower-level employees, as they do not have a significant impact on the organization as a whole.
A non-economic decision is a decision that is made based on factors other than economic considerations. These decisions are typically made by high-level management, as they have the authority to make decisions that are not based on financial factors.
In the context of the question, the decision taken by high-level management is a non-programmed decision. This is because the decision is made in response to a situation that is unique, uncertain, and has a high degree of risk. The decision also requires a great deal of knowledge, experience, and judgment, which are typically possessed by high-level management.