The correct answer is: A. Debt instruments
Venture capital financing is a type of financing that is provided to early-stage companies by venture capitalists. Venture capitalists typically invest in companies that have the potential to grow rapidly and become very successful. In exchange for their investment, venture capitalists receive a share of the company’s equity.
Debt instruments are a type of financial instrument that represents a loan. When a company issues debt, it is borrowing money from investors. The investors agree to lend the company money in exchange for a promise to repay the loan with interest.
Debt instruments are not typically used for venture capital financing because they are not a good fit for the risks involved in early-stage investing. Early-stage companies are often very risky, and there is a high chance that they will not be successful. If a venture capitalist invests in a company that fails, they will not be able to recover their investment.
Equity shares, on the other hand, are a better fit for the risks involved in early-stage investing. Equity shares represent ownership in a company. When a venture capitalist invests in a company by purchasing equity shares, they become a part-owner of the company. If the company is successful, the value of the equity shares will increase and the venture capitalist will make a profit.
Conditional loans are a type of loan that is made with certain conditions attached. For example, a venture capitalist might make a conditional loan to a company with the condition that the company meets certain milestones, such as achieving a certain level of revenue or profitability. If the company does not meet the milestones, the venture capitalist can call the loan and demand repayment.
Conditional loans can be used for venture capital financing, but they are not as common as equity shares. This is because conditional loans are more risky for the venture capitalist. If the company does not meet the milestones, the venture capitalist may not be able to recover their investment.
In conclusion, venture capital financing at the starting stage is generally not done through debt instruments. This is because debt instruments are not a good fit for the risks involved in early-stage investing. Equity shares and conditional loans are better options for venture capital financing at the starting stage.