Banks are required to classify non-performing assets into option

Sub-standard assets, doubtful assets and IDSS assets
Standard assets and sub-standard assets
Doubtful assets and bad debts
Doubtful assets, bad debts and IDSS assets

The correct answer is: A. Sub-standard assets, doubtful assets and IDSS assets

Banks are required to classify non-performing assets into three categories: sub-standard assets, doubtful assets, and Impaired Debts Still Serviceable (IDSS) assets.

  • Sub-standard assets are loans that are past due for more than 90 days and are not fully secured.
  • Doubtful assets are loans that are past due for more than 180 days and are not fully secured.
  • IDSS assets are loans that are past due for more than 360 days and are not fully secured.

Banks are required to maintain a certain level of capital against non-performing assets. The amount of capital required depends on the category of the non-performing asset.

  • For sub-standard assets, banks are required to maintain a capital ratio of 10%.
  • For doubtful assets, banks are required to maintain a capital ratio of 20%.
  • For IDSS assets, banks are required to maintain a capital ratio of 50%.

The purpose of these capital requirements is to protect depositors and to ensure the stability of the financial system.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option A: Sub-standard assets, doubtful assets and IDSS assets. This is the correct answer.
  • Option B: Standard assets and sub-standard assets. Standard assets are loans that are current and not past due. Banks are not required to classify standard assets.
  • Option C: Doubtful assets and bad debts. Bad debts are loans that have been written off. Banks are not required to classify bad debts.
  • Option D: Doubtful assets, bad debts and IDSS assets. This option is incorrect because it includes bad debts, which are not required to be classified.