The correct answer is: B. Asset Liability Management
Asset liability management (ALM) is a process used by banks and other financial institutions to manage their assets and liabilities in order to meet their financial obligations and achieve their investment objectives. ALM involves identifying, measuring, and managing the risks associated with a bank’s assets and liabilities.
Option A: Asset Liability Maintenance is not a correct answer because it does not accurately reflect the scope of ALM. ALM is not simply about maintaining assets and liabilities; it is also about managing the risks associated with them.
Option C: Asset Liability Manipulation is not a correct answer because it implies that ALM is a dishonest or unethical practice. ALM is a legitimate and necessary practice for banks and other financial institutions.
Option D: Asset Liability Maximisation is not a correct answer because it implies that the goal of ALM is to maximize profits. The goal of ALM is to manage risks and meet financial obligations, not to maximize profits.