The correct answer is: D. Uberrima Fides
Uberrima fides, also known as the utmost good faith, is a doctrine in contract law that requires parties to a contract to act with the utmost good faith towards each other. This means that they must disclose all material facts that could affect the other party’s decision to enter into the contract.
Caveat emptor, on the other hand, is a Latin phrase that means “let the buyer beware.” This doctrine holds that buyers are responsible for inspecting goods before they purchase them and that sellers are not liable for any defects that are not apparent.
Indemnity is a legal concept that refers to the obligation of one party to compensate another party for any losses or damages that they may incur.
Proximity is a legal concept that refers to the closeness of the relationship between two parties. In the context of tort law, proximity is one of the factors that is considered in determining whether or not a duty of care exists between two parties.
In commercial contracts, the principle of uberrima fides is observed. This means that parties to a commercial contract must act with the utmost good faith towards each other. This includes disclosing all material facts that could affect the other party’s decision to enter into the contract.