The correct answer is (d). Official communication is not privileged communication.
Privileged communication is a legal concept that protects certain communications from being disclosed in court. The purpose of privileged communication is to encourage people to communicate freely with certain people, such as their lawyers, doctors, and spouses, without fear that their communications will be used against them in court.
Matrimonial communication, paternal communication, and professional communication are all examples of privileged communication. Matrimonial communication is communication between spouses. Paternal communication is communication between parents and their children. Professional communication is communication between a professional, such as a lawyer or doctor, and their client or patient.
Official communication is not privileged communication. This is because official communication is not considered to be confidential. For example, if a government employee communicates with another government employee about a government matter, that communication is not privileged and can be disclosed in court.
It is important to note that the rules of privileged communication vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult with an attorney to determine whether a particular communication is privileged in your jurisdiction.