The correct answer is: B. Costs, Strains.
The secondary burden of risk consists of the costs and strains that one has to bear if exposed to a loss situation. These costs can be financial, emotional, or physical. The strains can be psychological, social, or occupational.
For example, if someone loses their job, they may have to deal with the financial burden of paying their bills and supporting their family. They may also experience emotional strain due to the stress of the situation and the loss of their job. Additionally, they may experience social strain due to the loss of their social network and the stigma associated with being unemployed.
The secondary burden of risk can be significant and can have a long-term impact on the lives of those who experience it. It is important to be aware of the potential costs and strains associated with risk and to take steps to mitigate them.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Trials, tribulations: Trials are difficult or challenging experiences, while tribulations are prolonged periods of suffering. While these experiences can be difficult, they are not typically considered to be part of the secondary burden of risk.
- B. Costs, Strains: Costs are the financial or other resources that are lost or spent as a result of a risk event, while strains are the physical, emotional, or psychological effects of a risk event. These are the two main components of the secondary burden of risk.
- C. Situations, Safeguards: Situations are the circumstances that surround a risk event, while safeguards are the measures that are taken to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk event. These are not typically considered to be part of the secondary burden of risk.
- D. Circumstances, Conflicts: Circumstances are the conditions that exist at a particular time, while conflicts are disagreements or disputes. These are not typically considered to be part of the secondary burden of risk.