The correct answer is (b), The President.
The President is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and the legislative assemblies of all states. The President’s term of office is five years.
The President has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers. The President also has the power to dissolve Parliament and call for fresh elections. The President can also veto bills passed by Parliament, but a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament can override a veto.
The President is a largely ceremonial figure, but has some important powers. The President’s role is to ensure that the government functions smoothly and that the Constitution is upheld.
The other options are incorrect because:
- The Prime Minister is the head of government of India and is responsible to the Parliament.
- The Council of Ministers is a group of ministers who are appointed by the Prime Minister and are responsible for the day-to-day running of the government.
- The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India and is made up of the Lok Sabha (the lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (the upper house).