The correct answer is (c).
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. It states that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This means that the government cannot take away a person’s life or liberty without following a fair and just process.
The doctrine of due process of law is a legal principle that requires the government to follow fair procedures when depriving a person of life, liberty, or property. This doctrine is based on the idea that the government should not be able to take away a person’s rights without giving them a fair chance to defend themselves.
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution incorporates the doctrine of due process of law. This means that the government cannot deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without following a fair and just process.
The other options are incorrect because they do not guarantee the right to life and personal liberty. Article 11 guarantees equality before the law, Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment, and Article 26 guarantees freedom to manage religious affairs.