The correct answer is (a) Nilgiri Biosphere.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the Western Ghats of India. It is one of the largest biosphere reserves in India, covering an area of over 5,500 square kilometers. The reserve is home to a wide variety of plant and animal life, including many endangered species. It is also an important cultural region, with a rich history and tradition.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was established in 1986. It was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1988. The reserve is managed by the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Authority, which is responsible for protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development in the region.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, including trekking, hiking, camping, and bird watching. The reserve is also home to a number of villages, where visitors can experience the local culture and way of life.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is an important part of the Western Ghats ecosystem. It plays a vital role in protecting the region’s biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of its natural resources. The reserve is also a valuable resource for scientific research and education.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a beautiful and unique place. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in nature, culture, or sustainable development.
The other options are also biosphere reserves in India, but they are not as well-known as the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Himalayas, the Manas Biosphere Reserve is located in the northeast of India, and the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is located in the eastern part of India.