[amp_mcq option1=”Gram” option2=”Maize” option3=”Pea” option4=”Wheat” correct=”option3″]
Gregor Mendel performed his classical experiment on pea plants. He chose pea plants because they have several advantages for genetic studies:
- They are easy to grow and have a short generation time.
- They have a small number of easily visible traits, such as flower color, seed shape, and pod color.
- They are self-pollinating, which means that the pollen from one flower fertilizes the ovules of the same flower. This allows Mendel to control the parentage of the plants in his experiments.
Mendel conducted a series of experiments in which he crossed different varieties of pea plants. He then tracked the inheritance of traits in the offspring of these crosses. His results showed that traits are passed down from parents to offspring in a predictable way. This work laid the foundation for the science of genetics.
A. Gram is a type of legume that is native to India. It is a major source of protein in many parts of the world. Gram is a relatively easy plant to grow, and it can be grown in a variety of climates. However, it is not the plant that Mendel used in his experiments.
B. Maize is a type of grass that is native to Central America. It is a major cereal crop in many parts of the world. Maize is a relatively easy plant to grow, and it can be grown in a variety of climates. However, it is not the plant that Mendel used in his experiments.
C. Pea is a type of legume that is native to Europe. It is a popular garden vegetable, and it is also used in some commercial crops. Pea is a relatively easy plant to grow, and it can be grown in a variety of climates. This is the plant that Mendel used in his experiments.
D. Wheat is a type of grass that is native to the Middle East. It is a major cereal crop in many parts of the world. Wheat is a relatively easy plant to grow, and it can be grown in a variety of climates. However, it is not the plant that Mendel used in his experiments.