The correct answer is (d) Social sector.
The social sector is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of government programs and initiatives that are designed to improve the well-being of citizens. These programs can include things like education, healthcare, social security, and poverty alleviation.
In the 11th Five Year Plan, the social sector accounted for the largest share of combined Central, State and U.T. expenditure. This was due in part to the government’s focus on inclusive growth, which aims to reduce poverty and inequality. The social sector is also important for economic development, as it can help to improve human capital and productivity.
The other options are incorrect because they do not account for the largest share of combined Central, State and U.T. expenditure in the 11th Five Year Plan.
(a) Transport is a critical infrastructure sector, but it does not account for the largest share of combined Central, State and U.T. expenditure.
(b) Energy is another critical infrastructure sector, but it does not account for the largest share of combined Central, State and U.T. expenditure.
(c) Agriculture and Rural Development is an important sector, but it does not account for the largest share of combined Central, State and U.T. expenditure.