The correct answer is (b), Jai Shankar Prasad.
Jai Shankar Prasad was an Indian poet, novelist, and essayist who is considered one of the most important figures in modern Hindi literature. He is best known for his poetry, which is characterized by its lyrical beauty and its strong social and political themes. Prasad was also a prolific writer of essays and novels, and his work has had a profound influence on generations of Hindi writers.
Prasad was born in 1889 in the small town of Chhapra in Bihar, India. He was educated at the local schools and then at the University of Allahabad, where he studied English literature. After graduating from university, Prasad worked as a teacher and then as a journalist. In 1914, he published his first collection of poems, “Tarang” (Waves). This collection was followed by several other collections of poetry, including “Kamayani” (1935), “Jaishankar Prasad Rachnavali” (1942), and “Upanyas Rachnavali” (1943).
Prasad’s poetry is characterized by its lyrical beauty and its strong social and political themes. In his poems, Prasad often wrote about the suffering of the poor and the oppressed. He also wrote about the importance of freedom and independence. Prasad’s poetry had a profound influence on generations of Hindi writers.
In addition to his poetry, Prasad was also a prolific writer of essays and novels. His essays are characterized by their sharp wit and their insightful analysis of social and political issues. His novels are characterized by their complex plots and their realistic portrayal of Indian society.
Prasad died in 1937 at the age of 48. He is considered one of the most important figures in modern Hindi literature. His work has had a profound influence on generations of Hindi writers.
The other options are incorrect because they are not considered to be among the most important figures in modern Hindi literature.