The correct answer is (c) 1992.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted on April 24, 1992. It provides for the establishment of three-tier Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate and district levels in every state. The Act also provides for reservation of seats for women, SCs and STs in these institutions.
The 73rd Amendment Act is a landmark legislation that has had a significant impact on the lives of people in rural India. It has helped to empower women and marginalized groups, and has also led to improved governance at the local level.
The Act has been implemented in all states and union territories, and has been widely praised for its success. However, there have also been some challenges in its implementation, such as lack of financial resources and political will. Despite these challenges, the 73rd Amendment Act has been a major step forward in the development of rural India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
(a) 1990: This is incorrect because the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted in 1992.
(b) 1991: This is incorrect because the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted in 1992.
(c) 1992: This is the correct answer because the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted on April 24, 1992.
(d) 1993: This is incorrect because the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was enacted in 1992.