The correct answer is: A. Marginal benefit received.
The benefits received principle of taxation is a theory of taxation that states that individuals should be taxed based on the benefits they receive from government services. This principle is based on the idea that individuals should pay for the services they use, and that those who benefit more from government services should pay more in taxes.
Marginal benefit is the additional benefit that an individual receives from consuming one more unit of a good or service. In the context of taxation, marginal benefit is the additional benefit that an individual receives from consuming one more unit of government service.
The benefits received principle of taxation is based on the idea that individuals should pay for the benefits they receive from government services. This means that individuals who benefit more from government services should pay more in taxes. Marginal benefit is a measure of the benefit that an individual receives from consuming one more unit of a good or service. Therefore, marginal benefit is a good measure of the benefit that an individual receives from government services.
The benefits received principle of taxation is a controversial principle. Some people argue that it is unfair to tax individuals based on the benefits they receive from government services. They argue that everyone should pay the same amount in taxes, regardless of the benefits they receive from government services. Others argue that the benefits received principle of taxation is fair, because it ensures that individuals pay for the services they use.
The benefits received principle of taxation is a complex issue. There are many arguments for and against it. Ultimately, it is up to each individual to decide whether or not they believe that the benefits received principle of taxation is fair.
The other options are incorrect because they are not measures of the benefit that an individual receives from government services. Option B, total benefit received, is the total benefit that an individual receives from consuming all units of a good or service. Option C, average benefit received, is the average benefit that an individual receives from consuming one unit of a good or service. Option D, ability to pay for the benefit, is a measure of an individual’s ability to pay for a good or service.