The correct answer is: D. July 2005
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in India on 12 July 2005. It was a centrally sponsored scheme with the objective of providing accessible, affordable and quality healthcare to the rural population of India. The NRHM was implemented in three phases, with the first phase running from 2005 to 2009, the second phase running from 2010 to 2012, and the third phase running from 2013 to 2017.
The NRHM had a number of key initiatives, including the construction of new health facilities, the provision of free essential drugs and diagnostics, the training of health workers, and the promotion of community participation in health. The NRHM was also responsible for the implementation of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a scheme that provides financial incentives to pregnant women who deliver their babies in a health facility.
The NRHM has been credited with making significant progress in improving the health of the rural population of India. The number of people living below the poverty line has declined, the infant mortality rate has fallen, and the maternal mortality rate has also declined. The NRHM has also been credited with improving access to healthcare, particularly for women and children.
However, the NRHM has also been criticized for its lack of transparency and accountability. There have also been allegations of corruption in the implementation of the NRHM. Despite these criticisms, the NRHM remains an important initiative in the fight against poverty and disease in India.
The other options are:
- A. October 2005: This is incorrect. The NRHM was launched in July 2005, not October 2005.
- B. August 2005: This is incorrect. The NRHM was launched in July 2005, not August 2005.
- C. April 2005: This is incorrect. The NRHM was launched in July 2005, not April 2005.