The correct answer is C. Directive principles of state policy.
The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India. They are not enforceable by any court, but the government is supposed to follow them while making laws and policies. The Directive Principles are intended to ensure social, economic and political justice for all citizens of India.
Some of the important Directive Principles include:
- The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.
- The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing:
- That the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood;
- That the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good;
- That the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment;
- That there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women;
- That the health and strength of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their age or strength;
- That children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.
- The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and in particular, of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.
- The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health.
- The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
The Directive Principles are a very important part of the Constitution of India. They reflect the ideals of the framers of the Constitution, who wanted to create a just and equitable society. The Directive Principles are a reminder that the government has a responsibility to ensure the welfare of all its citizens.