The correct answer is: None of the above.
India does not have a uniform civil code. Instead, it has a personal law system that allows different religious groups to follow their own personal laws in matters of marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
The personal law system is based on the principle of religious freedom. The Constitution of India guarantees all citizens the right to freedom of religion, which includes the right to practice, profess, and propagate one’s religion. This right includes the right to follow one’s own personal law in matters of marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
The personal law system is a complex and ever-changing system. It is based on a variety of sources, including religious texts, custom, and judicial decisions. The system is also subject to change by the legislature.
The personal law system has been criticized for being discriminatory against women and for perpetuating social inequality. However, the system is also seen as a way of preserving religious freedom and cultural diversity.
The debate over a uniform civil code has been going on in India for many years. Some people believe that a uniform civil code would be a way to promote gender equality and social justice. Others believe that a uniform civil code would violate religious freedom and cultural diversity.
The debate over a uniform civil code is likely to continue for many years to come.