The correct answer is: B. the directive principles of state policy.
Article 39(A) of the Indian Constitution states that “The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.”
The directive principles of state policy are a set of principles that are laid down in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. These principles are not enforceable by the courts, but they are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country. The directive principles are intended to guide the State in making laws and policies.
Article 39(A) is one of the directive principles of state policy. It is aimed at ensuring that all citizens have equal access to justice, regardless of their economic or social status. The State is required to take steps to ensure that this principle is implemented.
The State can take a number of measures to implement Article 39(A). These measures may include providing free legal aid to those who cannot afford it, setting up legal aid clinics, and appointing legal aid lawyers. The State can also make laws to ensure that the legal system is fair and just.
Article 39(A) is an important provision of the Indian Constitution. It is aimed at ensuring that all citizens have equal access to justice. The State is required to take steps to implement this principle.
The other options are incorrect.
Option A is incorrect because Article 39(A) is not a provision of the State Government. It is a provision of the Indian Constitution.
Option C is incorrect because Article 39(A) is not a provision of the Union Government. It is a provision of the Indian Constitution.
Option D is incorrect because Article 39(A) is not a fundamental right of the Indian Citizen. It is a directive principle of state policy.