The correct answer is C. Article-335.
Article 335 of the Indian Constitution provides for reservation for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the services. It states that the claims of the members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into consideration, consistently with the maintenance of efficiency of administration, in the making of appointments to services and posts under the Union and the States.
Article 375 deals with the special provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Article 315 deals with the Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States. Article 365 deals with the executive power of the Union to extend to any State.
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are groups of people who have been historically discriminated against in India. The Constitution of India provides for special measures to be taken to improve their social, educational, and economic conditions. These measures include reservation in government jobs and educational institutions.
Reservation is a policy of reserving a certain number of seats or positions for members of a particular group, in order to ensure that they are not discriminated against. In India, reservation is used to ensure that the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have a fair chance of getting government jobs and education.
The policy of reservation has been controversial since its inception. Some people argue that it is necessary to ensure that the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have equal opportunities. Others argue that it is unfair to other groups, and that it perpetuates the caste system.
The Supreme Court of India has ruled that reservation is a constitutional measure, and that it is necessary to ensure that the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have equal opportunities. However, the Court has also ruled that reservation should not be used to the extent that it undermines the efficiency of the government or the educational institutions.
The policy of reservation is likely to continue to be debated in India for many years to come.