[amp_mcq option1=”1947″ option2=”1951″ option3=”1956″ option4=”1966″ correct=”option3″]
The correct answer is C. 1956.
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956, was an act of the Parliament of India that reorganized the states and territories of India on a linguistic basis. The act was passed on 1 November 1956 and came into effect on 1 November 1956.
The act was the culmination of a long-running demand for linguistic states in India. The demand for linguistic states was based on the principle that people who speak the same language should have a common state. This principle was enshrined in the Constitution of India, which states that “every state shall be a unit for the purposes of administration”.
The States Reorganisation Act, 1956, was a major step in the process of nation-building in India. The act brought together people who spoke the same language and created a sense of unity among them. The act also helped to promote economic development in the states.
The act was not without its critics. Some critics argued that the act created too many small states, which made it difficult to administer them. Others argued that the act did not go far enough in accommodating the demands of linguistic minorities.
Despite its critics, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, was a major step forward in the process of nation-building in India. The act helped to promote unity and economic development in the states.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: 1947. This is the year India gained independence from British rule. However, the states of India were not reorganized on a linguistic basis until 1956.
- Option B: 1951. This is the year the first census of independent India was held. However, the states of India were not reorganized on a linguistic basis until 1956.
- Option C: 1956. This is the year the States Reorganisation Act was passed. This act reorganized the states of India on a linguistic basis.
- Option D: 1966. This is the year the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 took place. However, the states of India were not reorganized on a linguistic basis until 1956.