[amp_mcq option1=”Internal disturbance emergency” option2=”President’s rule” option3=”External situation emergency” option4=”Financial emergency” correct=”option4″]
The correct answer is: D. Financial emergency
An emergency is a situation that poses a serious threat to the nation and requires immediate action by the government. In India, there are three types of emergencies:
- Internal disturbance emergency: This is declared when there is a serious threat to the security of India or any part of it from internal disturbances.
- External situation emergency: This is declared when there is a threat to India’s security from external aggression or war.
- Financial emergency: This is declared when the financial stability of India is threatened.
The financial emergency was imposed in India only once, in 1975. It was imposed by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi after the Allahabad High Court declared her election to the Lok Sabha null and void. The emergency was lifted in 1977 after the Janata Party came to power.
The financial emergency was a period of great hardship for the people of India. Many fundamental rights were suspended, and there was a widespread crackdown on dissent. The emergency was a dark chapter in India’s history, and it is important to remember it so that it does not happen again.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Internal disturbance emergency: This is declared when there is a serious threat to the security of India or any part of it from internal disturbances. For example, if there is a large-scale uprising or a major terrorist attack, the government may declare an internal disturbance emergency.
- External situation emergency: This is declared when there is a threat to India’s security from external aggression or war. For example, if India is attacked by another country, the government may declare an external situation emergency.
- Financial emergency: This is declared when the financial stability of India is threatened. For example, if India is facing a major economic crisis, the government may declare a financial emergency.