[amp_mcq option1=”The Prime Minister” option2=”The Cabinet consisting of only Cabinet Ministers of the Union” option3=”The Council of Ministers of the Union” option4=”Parliament” correct=”option1″]
The correct answer is: The Cabinet consisting of only Cabinet Ministers of the Union.
The President of India can issue a proclamation of National Emergency only on the written recommendation of the Cabinet consisting of only Cabinet Ministers of the Union. This is as per Article 352 of the Constitution of India.
The Cabinet is the supreme decision-making body of the Government of India. It is headed by the Prime Minister and consists of the Ministers of the Union. The Cabinet is responsible to the Parliament of India.
A National Emergency is a situation in which the security of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion. In such a situation, the President of India can issue a proclamation of National Emergency.
The proclamation of National Emergency has far-reaching consequences. It suspends the fundamental rights of the citizens and gives the President the power to take any measures that he deems necessary to meet the situation.
The proclamation of National Emergency can be revoked by the President at any time. However, it cannot be revoked without the approval of Parliament.
The following are the options for the question:
A. The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister is the head of the Government of India. He is the chief adviser to the President of India. The Prime Minister is responsible to the Parliament of India.
The Prime Minister cannot issue a proclamation of National Emergency. This is because the power to issue a proclamation of National Emergency is vested in the President of India.
B. The Cabinet consisting of only Cabinet Ministers of the Union
The Cabinet is the supreme decision-making body of the Government of India. It is headed by the Prime Minister and consists of the Ministers of the Union. The Cabinet is responsible to the Parliament of India.
The Cabinet can issue a recommendation to the President of India to issue a proclamation of National Emergency. However, the final decision to issue a proclamation of National Emergency rests with the President of India.
C. The Council of Ministers of the Union
The Council of Ministers of the Union is a body of Ministers who are appointed by the President of India. The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Parliament of India.
The Council of Ministers cannot issue a proclamation of National Emergency. This is because the power to issue a proclamation of National Emergency is vested in the President of India.
D. Parliament
Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It is composed of the President and the two Houses of Parliament, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Parliament cannot issue a proclamation of National Emergency. This is because the power to issue a proclamation of National Emergency is vested in the President of India.