[amp_mcq option1=”Presidential – 1. Separation of powers System” option2=”Parliamentary – 2. Close relationship between executive and legislature” option3=”Federal System – 3. Division of powers” option4=”Unitary System – 4. Concentration of power A. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 B. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4 C. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 D. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3″ correct=”option1″]
The correct answer is A. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4.
A presidential system is a system of government in which the head of state is also the head of government. The president is elected by the people and is responsible for both the executive and legislative branches of government. This system is based on the principle of separation of powers, which means that the different branches of government are kept separate from each other in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
A parliamentary system is a system of government in which the head of government is the prime minister, who is appointed by the parliament. The prime minister is responsible to the parliament, which can vote to remove the prime minister from office. This system is based on the principle of collective responsibility, which means that the government is responsible to the parliament as a whole, not just to the prime minister.
A federal system is a system of government in which power is shared between a central government and regional governments. The central government is responsible for matters that affect the entire country, such as foreign policy and national defense. The regional governments are responsible for matters that affect their own region, such as education and healthcare. This system is based on the principle of division of powers, which means that the different levels of government have different powers.
A unitary system is a system of government in which power is concentrated in the central government. The central government is responsible for all matters, both national and regional. This system is based on the principle of concentration of power, which means that the central government has all the power.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4.