Which one among the following is NOT the central feature of Polyarchy ?

Government is in the hands of elected officials
Right to run for office is restricted
Practically all adults have the right to vote
There is free expression and a right to criticize and protest

The correct answer is (b).

Polyarchy is a form of government in which the supreme power is held by the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of elected representatives. The central features of polyarchy are:

  • Government is in the hands of elected officials.
  • Practically all adults have the right to vote.
  • There is free expression and a right to criticize and protest.
  • There are alternative sources of information.
  • There are independent associations that can check the power of the government.

Option (b) is not a central feature of polyarchy because it is possible for a polyarchy to have restrictions on who can run for office. For example, the United States has a restriction on who can run for president: the president must be a natural-born citizen of the United States. However, this restriction does not prevent the United States from being a polyarchy.

Options (a), (c), and (d) are all central features of polyarchy.