The correct answer is: B. Quo warranto
A writ of quo warranto is a judicial writ issued to inquire into the legality of a person’s claim to a public office. It is a Latin phrase that means “by what authority.” The writ is used to prevent illegal usurpation of public office.
A writ of mandamus is a judicial writ issued to compel a public official to perform a legal duty. It is a Latin phrase that means “we command.” The writ is used to ensure that public officials comply with the law.
A writ of prohibition is a judicial writ issued to prevent a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction. It is a Latin phrase that means “to prohibit.” The writ is used to ensure that lower courts do not violate the rights of the parties involved in a case.
A writ of habeas corpus is a judicial writ issued to bring a person before a court to determine the legality of their detention. It is a Latin phrase that means “you have the body.” The writ is used to ensure that people are not held in custody without due process of law.
In conclusion, the writ issued by the court to enquire into the legality of claim of a person to a public office (and thereby preventing illegal usurpation of that office) is known as a writ of quo warranto.