In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, nitro group is meta-directing because the nitro group A. increases electron density at meta-position B. increases electron density at ortho and para-positions C. decreases electron density at meta-position D. decreases electron density at ortho and para-positions

The correct answer is C.

The nitro group is a meta-directing group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions because it is an electron-withdrawing group. Electron-withdrawing groups destabilize the benzene ring by withdrawing electron density

from the ring. This makes the ortho and para positions less reactive towards electrophiles, and the meta position more reactive.

Option A is incorrect because the nitro group decreases electron density at the ortho and para positions.

Option B is incorrect because the nitro group does not increase electron density at the ortho and para positions.

Option D is incorrect because the nitro group does not decrease electron density at the meta position.