The correct answer is: D. All of the above
The calculation of expected outcomes is intended to help the manager identify problems, identify solutions, and evaluate solutions.
- Identifying problems
The calculation of expected outcomes can help the manager identify problems by providing a way to measure the current state of affairs. By comparing the expected outcomes to the actual outcomes, the manager can identify areas where there is a need for improvement.
- Identifying solutions
The calculation of expected outcomes can also help the manager identify solutions by providing a way to evaluate the potential impact of different courses of action. By comparing the expected outcomes of different solutions, the manager can select the solution that is most likely to achieve the desired results.
- Evaluating solutions
Finally, the calculation of expected outcomes can help the manager evaluate solutions by providing a way to measure the actual impact of different courses of action. By comparing the actual outcomes to the expected outcomes, the manager can determine whether the solution is working as intended and make any necessary adjustments.
In conclusion, the calculation of expected outcomes is a valuable tool that can help the manager identify problems, identify solutions, and evaluate solutions.