The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Database administration (DBA) is a set of activities that includes the following:
- Planning, designing, implementing, and maintaining databases.
- Ensuring the security and integrity of data.
- Monitoring and optimizing database performance.
- Providing support to database users.
DBAs typically have a strong background in database management systems (DBMS) and database programming languages. They may also have experience in system administration, network administration, and security.
Database administration is a critical function for any organization that relies on databases to store and manage data. DBAs play a vital role in ensuring the availability, integrity, and security of data.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Application programming: This involves writing code to create and maintain database applications.
- Computer operations management: This includes tasks such as managing database servers, configuring storage, and monitoring performance.
- Database access planning: This involves designing and implementing security measures to control access to data.
All of these tasks are essential for the effective management of databases.