The correct answer is: B. Sensation
Sensation is the process by which we become aware of messages through our senses. It is the first step in the process of perception, which is the process of interpreting and understanding the information that we receive through our senses.
Sensation is a physical process that occurs when our sensory receptors are stimulated by external stimuli. For example, when we see a red apple, the light waves from the apple hit our retinas, which are located at the back of our eyes. The retinas convert the light waves into electrical signals, which are then sent to our brains. Our brains interpret these electrical signals and create an image of the apple in our minds.
Sensation is a necessary process for us to be able to interact with the world around us. Without sensation, we would not be able to see, hear, smell, taste, or feel anything. We would be unable to perceive the world around us and would be unable to function in it.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the first step in the process of perception.
- Organization is the process of grouping together similar sensations. For example, when we see a red apple, we group together the sensations of color, shape, and size to create a single image of the apple.
- Interpretation-Evaluation is the process of assigning meaning to sensations. For example, when we see a red apple, we interpret it as being an apple and evaluate it as being a food item.
- Perception is the process of interpreting and understanding the information that we receive through our senses. It is the final step in the process of perception.