The correct answer is: B. John McCarthy
John McCarthy was a computer scientist who coined the term “artificial intelligence” in 1955. He was a professor at Stanford University and organized the Dartmouth Workshop in 1956, which is considered to be the founding event of the field of artificial intelligence.
David Levy is a British chess grandmaster and author. He is not known to have coined the term “artificial intelligence.”
Joseph Weizenbaum was an American computer scientist and professor at MIT. He is best known for his work on natural language processing and artificial intelligence. He is not known to have coined the term “artificial intelligence.”
Hans Berliner was a German-American computer scientist and chess grandmaster. He is best known for his work on artificial intelligence and chess programming. He is not known to have coined the term “artificial intelligence.”
E. None of the above is also not the correct answer.