Which of the following Urban Centre of Uttarakhand has registered highest negative population growth (%) during 2001-2011 ?

Landsdowne Cantonment Board
Almora Cantonment Board
Dehradun Cantonment Board
Roorkee Cantonment Board

The correct answer is (a) Landsdowne Cantonment Board.

Landsdowne Cantonment Board registered a negative population growth of -11.74% during 2001-2011. This is the highest negative population growth among all the urban centres in Uttarakhand.

The other options are:

(b) Almora Cantonment Board: Almora Cantonment Board registered a negative population growth of -5.42% during 2001-2011.
(c) Dehradun Cantonment Board: Dehradun Cantonment Board registered a positive population growth of 17.25% during 2001-2011.
(d) Roorkee Cantonment Board: Roorkee Cantonment Board registered a positive population growth of 12.95% during 2001-2011.

The negative population growth in Landsdowne Cantonment Board can be attributed to a number of factors, including:

  • Out-migration of people in search of better job opportunities.
  • Declining agricultural productivity.
  • Lack of basic amenities, such as healthcare and education.
  • Poor infrastructure.