The correct answer is (c). The system of judicial review exists in India and the United States.
Judicial review is the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional. It is a check on the power of the legislative and executive branches of government. The system of judicial review was first established in the United States in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803). In that case, the Supreme Court ruled that a law passed by Congress was unconstitutional. This decision established the principle that the courts have the power to strike down laws that they believe violate the Constitution.
The system of judicial review was later adopted by India. The Indian Constitution, which was adopted in 1950, gives the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional. The Supreme Court of India has used this power to strike down a number of laws that it has found to be unconstitutional.
The system of judicial review is an important part of the checks and balances system that exists in both the United States and India. It helps to ensure that the government does not overstep its bounds and that the rights of the people are protected.
Option (a) is incorrect because the system of judicial review exists in the United States as well. Option (b) is incorrect because the system of judicial review exists in India as well. Option (d) is incorrect because the system of judicial review exists in both the United States and India.