The correct answer is: A. International Day against Corruption
The International Day against Corruption is observed on December 9 every year. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003 to raise awareness of corruption and to promote the fight against it.
Corruption is a serious problem that affects all countries, regardless of their level of development. It can have a devastating impact on societies, economies, and the environment. It can also undermine democracy and the rule of law.
The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is the most comprehensive international instrument to fight corruption. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003 and entered into force in 2005. UNCAC provides a framework for countries to work together to prevent and combat corruption.
The International Day against Corruption is an opportunity to raise awareness of the problem of corruption and to promote the fight against it. It is also an opportunity to celebrate the successes that have been achieved in the fight against corruption.
The following are some of the ways to fight corruption:
- Strengthening institutions: Corruption can be reduced by strengthening institutions such as the judiciary, the police, and the public service. These institutions need to be independent and impartial, and they need to be able to investigate and prosecute corruption cases.
- Promoting transparency and accountability: Corruption can also be reduced by promoting transparency and accountability. This means making information about government activities and finances available to the public, and it means holding public officials accountable for their actions.
- Combating bribery and extortion: Corruption can also be reduced by combating bribery and extortion. This means enacting laws that criminalize these activities, and it means enforcing these laws effectively.
- Empowering citizens: Corruption can also be reduced by empowering citizens. This means giving citizens the tools they need to participate in decision-making, and it means providing them with the information they need to hold their leaders accountable.
The fight against corruption is a complex and challenging one, but it is one that is essential to building a more just and equitable world.