20 g of common salt is dissolved in 180 g of water. What is the mass p

20 g of common salt is dissolved in 180 g of water. What is the mass percentage of the salt in the solution?

5%
9%
10%
15%
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2017
The correct value for the mass percentage of the salt in the solution is 10%. Mass percentage is a way to express the concentration of a solution.
The mass percentage of a solute in a solution is calculated as (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) * 100%.
In this case, the mass of the solute (common salt) is 20 g, and the mass of the solvent (water) is 180 g.
The mass of the solution is the sum of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent: Mass of solution = 20 g + 180 g = 200 g.
Mass percentage of salt = (20 g / 200 g) * 100%.
Mass percentage = (1/10) * 100% = 10%. This means that 10% of the total mass of the solution is due to the common salt. This concentration unit is often used in chemistry and everyday life, for example, in expressing the concentration of solutions like saline or sugar syrups.