The correct answer is D. 41523.
The first word is “wasted”, which is a past tense verb. The second word is “whole”, which is an adjective. The third word is “day”, which is a noun. The fourth word is “he”, which is a pronoun. The fifth word is “the”, which is an article.
The correct order of the words is “he wasted the whole day”. This is because the verb “wasted” needs a subject, which is “he”. The adjective “whole” needs a noun to modify, which is “day”. The article “the” is used before singular nouns that are specific.
The other options are incorrect because they do not follow the rules of grammar. Option A, 25413, is incorrect because the verb “wasted” comes before the subject “he”. Option B, 12354, is incorrect because the adjective “whole” comes after the noun “day”. Option C, 52314, is incorrect because the article “the” comes after the noun “day”.