Languages and Literature of Haryana

The main languages spoken by the people of Haryana are Haryanvi, Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu and English. Many dialects have originated, which are spoken throughout the length and breadth of Haryana. However, almost all of them have their base in Hindi with a smattering of Urdu and Panjabi thrown in for good measure. In towns and cities, English is still to be adopted as the household language. It is spoken in a hazy mixture of Hindi. The most striking feature of Haryana is its language itself; or rather, the manner in which it is spoken. Popularly known as ‘Haryanvi’ (or as Bangaru or Jatu), it is actually a bit crude.

Haryanvi language was the original language of Aryans 1500 BC. Haryanvi language provided the basic foundation to Sanskrit. Subsequently, Turkish and Persian intruder came to India they developed modern Hindi language with combination of Persian on the foundation of Haryana language. Haryanvi language provided foundation to many Indian languages. However, Haryanvi language sustains itself with less influence of the languages of foreign arrivals. Many deep rooted words are still similar in Haryanvi and Finnish language like Panna (to wear) Pallela (Cold) Olla (to be), Minu (to me) Tinu (to you) Me (We) Te (you) etc. Similarity between Haryanvi and Finnish language shows some old relationship between these two languages. However, there is no evidence of any historical link between India and Finland.

Haryana is a unique state in terms of literary activities as well. It was this land only where The Bhagwat Geeta was not only spoken but also written here. It wnt be wrong to say that all the Hindus owe their most sacred religious book i.e The Geeta to the land of Haryana.It gives us the ultimate Philosophy that every human being can adopt to relieve himself off the agonies of birth and death. It is the supreme sermon of Lord Vishnu,which must be read and imbibed in letter and spirit. The Bhagwat Geeta is the most widely read and revealed religious text of the world. The state of Haryana is proud of the fact that this legendary epic was orated by Lord Krishna at Jyotisar.kurukshetra, which is located here.Further, it was also compiled by Ved Vyasa on the bank of the river Saraswti, which was once a perennial river of this state. Hence, the greatest pholosophy of life is associated with Haryana because Lord Krishna had given the supreme semon to arjun on this land.

The poem is long poem, which, in fact, describes the gist of life,Karma, and dutiesof an individual.Lord krishna narrates to Arjuna how he should do his duties and became a part of the ultimate should do his duty and became a part of ultimate soul. This poem forms the sixteen chapters ( Adhyayas) of The Mahabharata written by Veda Vyasa. It is in the form of Sanskrit hymns (shlokas). The entire Epic is written in Sanskrit,the language of the Aryan race during tha historic times.It is the longest epic of the world.

It is believed that Chand bardai and Surdas were the products of Haryana.Chand bardai became immortal by writting Pritvi Raj Raso while Surdas wrote Sur Sagar. Further Sant Haridas , Kavi Maldev, Jain poet Sunderdass,Nischal Das ,Banwari Das , Kavi Ummed etc are famous literateurs of hindi language.These sages and port have enriched hindi literature to the maximum extent with the help of their literary work. Among the Muslim saints, the nemes of Sheikh Abdul Qadoos, Sannat Sadullah, Sheikh Bahaudin Chisti, Nur Mohammad and Jan Kavi Jisno may be recalled. These poets and writters wrote in Brig and Hindi and contributed to the world of Hindi Literature.

During the rule of the british, the residents of the unified state of Punjab struggled to liberate the nation from the clutches of the britishers.So, the literary activities activities suffered a setback for this time. However one poet of Urdu, made his mark during this period, his name was Khwaja Altaaf Husain Haali.He was a famous poet, prolific scholar and Urdu critic, born in District Panipat of Haryana. He had a good knowledge of Urdu, Persian and Arabic. His prose and poetical work were Tiriya ke Masmoon, Majaalis Ulnisa, Mazaamine-e-Haali, Haayaat-e-Saadi, Muqadam-e-Sher-o-Shairi,Yaadgar-e-gaalib, Deewan-e-Haali, and Roobaiyat. His work Muqadam-e-Sher-o-Shairi,Yaadgar-e-gaalib,written as a preface to his collection of poetry.Mohammad Sarwar caled it “the first menifesto of Urdu poetry”. In all he composed116 gazals which consist of about 1300 shers.

Deedar Singh, Bhai Santokh Singh, Sahib Singh Mrigendra,Bagg Singh, Ujjawal Singhand Joginder singh are some of the literary personalities of Haryana. They wrote in hindi, punjabi and urdu. Bishambar Nath Kaushik was born in Ambala cantonement. Pt. Neki Ram Sharma was from Bhiwani who started the magazine Sandesh in Hindi. Tulsi Ram Sharma from Bhiwani wrote Shyam Satsai and Satyagrahi,Prahlad.The first ever state poet was Uday Bhanu Hans. Bhai Parmanad was a renowed poet from Hissar, also took active part in Bhoodan Movement. Geminey Haryanvi contributed to Haryanvi Literature. He wrote couplets and and poems. Thus we can say that History of Haryana is full of valuable literature.

Haryana is a state in northern India. It is bordered by Punjab to the west, Himachal Pradesh to the north, Uttarakhand to the northeast, Uttar Pradesh to the east, and Rajasthan to the south. The state has a Population of over 28 million people and is the 10th most populous state in India. The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is also the joint capital of Punjab.

Haryana is a linguistically diverse state. The Official Language of Haryana is Hindi, but Punjabi, Haryanvi, Mewati, Bagri, Dhangar, and Banjara are also spoken in the state.

Haryanvi is a dialect of Hindi that is spoken in the northern part of Haryana. It is also spoken in some parts of Punjab and Rajasthan. Haryanvi is a tonal language, which means that the pitch of your voice can change the meaning of a word. Haryanvi has a rich literary tradition, and there are many Haryanvi poets and writers.

Punjabi is a language that is spoken in the northwestern part of India and the eastern part of Pakistan. It is the 11th most spoken language in the world, with over 100 million speakers. Punjabi is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family, and it is closely related to Hindi and Urdu. Punjabi has a rich literary tradition, and there are many Punjabi poets and writers.

Hindi is a language that is spoken in northern India and Nepal. It is the official language of India, and it is the most spoken language in the world, with over 500 million speakers. Hindi is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family, and it is closely related to Punjabi and Urdu. Hindi has a rich literary tradition, and there are many Hindi poets and writers.

Mewati is a dialect of Hindi that is spoken in the Mewat region of Haryana. It is also spoken in some parts of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Mewati is a tonal language, which means that the pitch of your voice can change the meaning of a word. Mewati has a rich literary tradition, and there are many Mewati poets and writers.

Bagri is a dialect of Hindi that is spoken in the Bagar region of Haryana. It is also spoken in some parts of Rajasthan and Punjab. Bagri is a tonal language, which means that the pitch of your voice can change the meaning of a word. Bagri has a rich literary tradition, and there are many Bagri poets and writers.

Dhangar is a language that is spoken by the Dhangar people of Haryana. It is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family, and it is closely related to Punjabi and Haryanvi. Dhangar has a rich oral tradition, but there is no written literature in Dhangar.

Banjara is a language that is spoken by the Banjara people of Haryana. It is a member of the Indo-Aryan language family, and it is closely related to Punjabi and Haryanvi. Banjara has a rich oral tradition, but there is no written literature in Banjara.

The literature of Haryana is rich and diverse. There are many Haryanvi poets and writers, and there is also a rich tradition of Punjabi, Hindi, Mewati, Bagri, Dhangar, and Banjara literature. The literature of Haryana reflects the culture and history of the state, and it is a valuable resource for understanding the people of Haryana.

Here are some frequently asked questions about languages and literature:

What are the most spoken languages in the world?
The most spoken languages in the world are Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, English, Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, and German.
What is the oldest language in the world?
The oldest language in the world is Sumerian, which was spoken in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC.
What is the most difficult language to learn?
There is no one answer to this question, as different people find different languages difficult to learn. However, some languages that are often considered to be difficult to learn include Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Arabic.
What is the most beautiful language in the world?
This is a matter of opinion, but some languages that are often considered to be beautiful include Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian.
What is the most popular language in literature?
English is the most popular language in literature, followed by French, German, and Spanish.
Who is the most famous writer in the world?
This is a matter of opinion, but some of the most famous writers in the world include William Shakespeare, Leo Tolstoy, Jane Austen, and Miguel de Cervantes.
What is the most famous literary work in the world?
This is also a matter of opinion, but some of the most famous literary works in the world include The Bible, The Odyssey, The Iliad, and Don Quixote.
What is the most important literary genre?
There is no one answer to this question, as different genres are important for different reasons. However, some of the most important literary genres include poetry, drama, and fiction.
What is the most important literary movement?
There is no one answer to this question, as different literary movements have been important for different reasons. However, some of the most important literary movements include Romanticism, Realism, and Modernism.
What is the most important literary theory?
There is no one answer to this question, as different literary theories have been important for different reasons. However, some of the most important literary theories include New Criticism, Structuralism, and Poststructuralism.
What is the future of literature?
The future of literature is uncertain, but it is likely that it will continue to evolve and change in response to the changing world around us.

Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Languages and Literature of Haryana:

Which of the following is not a language spoken in Haryana?
(A) Hindi
(B) Punjabi
(C) English
(D) Haryanvi
The capital of Haryana is:
(A) Chandigarh
(B) Panchkula
(C) Faridabad
(D) Gurgaon
The main religion of Haryana is:
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Sikhism
(D) Christianity
The main crops grown in Haryana are:
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Cotton
The main industries in Haryana are:
(A) agriculture
(B) Manufacturing
(C) Services
(D) All of the above
The famous tourist destinations in Haryana are:
(A) Kurukshetra
(B) Pinjore Gardens
(C) Surajkund Mela
(D) All of the above
The Famous Personalities from Haryana are:
(A) B.R. Ambedkar
(B) Indira Gandhi
(C) Maharana Pratap
(D) All of the above
The famous festivals of Haryana are:
(A) Lohri
(B) Baisakhi
(C) Dussehra
(D) All of the above
The famous food of Haryana is:
(A) Chole Bhature
(B) Rajma Chawal
(C) Ladoo
(D) All of the above
The famous dance of Haryana is:
(A) Ghoomar
(B) Bhangra
(C) Dandiya Raas
(D) All of the above