{"id":58,"date":"2024-04-17T08:37:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T08:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2024-07-20T09:42:28","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T09:42:28","slug":"salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Salary and Benefits of kvs pgt Exam 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Salary_and_Benefits_of_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\" title=\"Salary and Benefits of KVS PGT Exam 2024\">Salary and Benefits of KVS PGT Exam 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Salary_Structure\" title=\"Salary Structure\">Salary Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Benefits_of_Being_a_KVS_PGT\" title=\"Benefits of Being a KVS PGT\">Benefits of Being a KVS PGT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Career_Progression\" title=\"Career Progression\">Career Progression<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Eligibility_Criteria_for_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\" title=\"Eligibility Criteria for KVS PGT Exam 2024\">Eligibility Criteria for KVS PGT Exam 2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#How_to_Apply_for_the_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\" title=\"How to Apply for the KVS PGT Exam 2024\">How to Apply for the KVS PGT Exam 2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Exam_Pattern_and_Syllabus\" title=\"Exam Pattern and Syllabus\">Exam Pattern and Syllabus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Preparation_Tips_for_the_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\" title=\"Preparation Tips for the KVS PGT Exam 2024\">Preparation Tips for the KVS PGT Exam 2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Salary_and_Benefits_of_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\"><\/span>Salary and Benefits of KVS PGT Exam 2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) is a premier organization that provides quality education to the children of central government employees across India. The KVS conducts the PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) exam annually to recruit qualified candidates for various subjects.  This article will delve into the salary and benefits offered to successful candidates in the KVS PGT Exam 2024.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Salary_Structure\"><\/span>Salary Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The salary of a KVS PGT is determined by the 7th Pay Commission recommendations and is based on <div class=\"youtube-subscribe-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCNHT8lW-JmLC68rjBfZhdkg?sub_confirmation=1\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"youtube-subscribe-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"youtube-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\">\r\n                    <path d=\"M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Subscribe on YouTube\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> the Pay Matrix. The starting basic pay for a PGT is \u00e2\u0082\u00b944,900\/- per month.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Table 1: Pay Matrix for KVS PGT<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Level<\/th>\n<th>Pay Band<\/th>\n<th>Grade Pay<\/th>\n<th>Basic Pay (\u00e2\u0082\u00b9)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u00e2\u0082\u00b956,100 &#8211; \u00e2\u0082\u00b91,77,500<\/td>\n<td>\u00e2\u0082\u00b96,600<\/td>\n<td>\u00e2\u0082\u00b944,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Components of Salary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Basic Pay:<\/strong> This is the fixed component of the salary and forms the basis for calculating other allowances.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dearness Allowance (DA):<\/strong> This is a cost-of-living allowance that is revised periodically based on inflation. <\/li>\n<li><strong>House Rent Allowance (HRA):<\/strong> This allowance is provided to cover the cost of accommodation and varies depending on the city of posting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transport Allowance (TA):<\/strong> This allowance is provided to cover the cost of commuting to and from work.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Other Allowances:<\/strong> These include allowances for medical, children&#8217;s education, and other benefits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s assume a PGT is posted in a city with an HRA of 30%. The total salary would be calculated as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Basic Pay:<\/strong> \u00e2\u0082\u00b944,900\/-<\/li>\n<li><strong>DA (assuming 30%):<\/strong> \u00e2\u0082\u00b913,470\/- (30% of \u00e2\u0082\u00b944,900)<\/li>\n<li><strong>HRA (30%):<\/strong> \u00e2\u0082\u00b913,470\/- (30% of \u00e2\u0082\u00b944,900)<\/li>\n<li><strong>TA (assuming \u00e2\u0082\u00b93,600\/-):<\/strong> \u00e2\u0082\u00b93,600\/-<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Salary:<\/strong> \u00e2\u0082\u00b975,440\/-<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> The actual salary may vary slightly depending on the specific city of posting and other allowances.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Being_a_KVS_PGT\"><\/span>Benefits of Being a KVS PGT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Apart from the attractive salary, KVS PGTs enjoy a wide range of benefits, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pension:<\/strong> KVS PGTs are eligible for a pension after retirement, which is a significant financial security.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medical Benefits:<\/strong> KVS PGTs and their families are entitled to comprehensive medical benefits under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leave Entitlements:<\/strong> KVS PGTs are entitled to various types of leave, including casual leave, medical leave, and earned leave.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Housing Facility:<\/strong> KVS provides housing facilities to its employees, which can be a significant benefit, especially in major cities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Professional Development:<\/strong> KVS encourages its employees to pursue professional development opportunities through training programs and workshops.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Job Security:<\/strong> KVS PGTs enjoy job security as they are permanent employees of the organization.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Opportunity to Serve:<\/strong> KVS PGTs have the opportunity to serve the nation by providing quality education to the children of central government employees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Career_Progression\"><\/span>Career Progression<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>KVS PGTs have opportunities for career progression within the organization. They can be promoted to higher positions such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Principal:<\/strong> The head of a Kendriya Vidyalaya.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vice Principal:<\/strong> The second-in-command of a Kendriya Vidyalaya.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Senior PGT:<\/strong> A PGT with more experience and responsibilities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assistant Commissioner:<\/strong> An administrative position in the KVS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Table 2: Career Progression for KVS PGT<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Position<\/th>\n<th>Responsibilities<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PGT<\/td>\n<td>Teaching and mentoring students in their subject area<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Senior PGT<\/td>\n<td>Teaching, mentoring, and leading other PGTs in their subject area<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vice Principal<\/td>\n<td>Assisting the Principal in managing the school<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Principal<\/td>\n<td>Leading and managing the entire school<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Assistant Commissioner<\/td>\n<td>Managing the administrative and financial aspects of the KVS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eligibility_Criteria_for_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\"><\/span>Eligibility Criteria for KVS PGT Exam 2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To be eligible for the KVS PGT Exam 2024, candidates must meet the following criteria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Educational Qualification:<\/strong> A Post Graduate degree in the relevant subject with at least 50% marks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Age Limit:<\/strong> The upper age limit for the KVS PGT Exam 2024 is 40 years. However, there are relaxations in the upper age limit for reserved categories.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nationality:<\/strong> Candidates must be Indian citizens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Apply_for_the_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\"><\/span>How to Apply for the KVS PGT Exam 2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The application process for the KVS PGT Exam 2024 is typically online. Candidates can apply through the official website of the KVS. The application process usually involves the following steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Registration:<\/strong> Creating an account on the KVS website.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Filling the Application Form:<\/strong> Providing personal and academic details.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uploading Documents:<\/strong> Uploading scanned copies of required documents, such as photograph, signature, and educational certificates.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Payment of Application Fee:<\/strong> Paying the application fee online through a debit card, credit card, or net banking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exam_Pattern_and_Syllabus\"><\/span>Exam Pattern and Syllabus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The KVS PGT Exam 2024 is a computer-based test that consists of two papers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Paper 1:<\/strong> General Knowledge and Teaching Aptitude (150 marks)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paper 2:<\/strong> Subject-specific paper (150 marks)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The syllabus for the KVS PGT Exam 2024 is available on the official website of the KVS.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparation_Tips_for_the_KVS_PGT_Exam_2024\"><\/span>Preparation Tips for the KVS PGT Exam 2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Start Early:<\/strong> Begin your preparation well in advance of the exam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Understand the Syllabus:<\/strong> Thoroughly understand the syllabus for both Paper 1 and Paper 2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Refer to Relevant Study Material:<\/strong> Use standard textbooks, reference books, and online resources for your preparation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Practice Mock Tests:<\/strong> Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and identify your strengths and weaknesses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Time Management:<\/strong> Learn to manage your time effectively during the exam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stay Calm and Focused:<\/strong> Avoid stress and anxiety during the exam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The KVS PGT Exam 2024 offers a rewarding career opportunity for qualified candidates. The attractive salary, comprehensive benefits, and opportunities for career progression make it a desirable choice for those seeking a stable and fulfilling career in education. By preparing diligently and following the tips mentioned above, candidates can increase their chances of success in the exam. <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q: What is the starting salary for a KVS PGT?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> The starting basic pay for a KVS PGT is \u00e2\u0082\u00b944,900\/- per month, as per the 7th Pay Commission recommendations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What are the other components of salary besides basic pay?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Other components include Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Transport Allowance (TA), and other allowances like medical, children&#8217;s education, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: How is the HRA calculated?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> HRA is calculated as a percentage of basic pay and varies depending on the city of posting.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What are the benefits of being a KVS PGT?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Benefits include pension, medical benefits, leave entitlements, housing facilities, professional development opportunities, job security, and the opportunity to serve the nation by providing quality education.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: Is there a pension for KVS PGTs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Yes, KVS PGTs are eligible for a pension after retirement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What are the medical benefits available to KVS PGTs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> KVS PGTs and their families are entitled to comprehensive medical benefits under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What are the career progression opportunities for KVS PGTs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> KVS PGTs can be promoted to higher positions like Principal, Vice Principal, Senior PGT, and Assistant Commissioner.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What is the age limit for the KVS PGT Exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> The upper age limit is 40 years, with relaxations for reserved categories.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: How can I apply for the KVS PGT Exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> The application process is typically online through the official website of the <div class=\"telegram-channel-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/pscnotes2025\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"telegram-channel-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"telegram-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\">\r\n                    <path fill=\"white\" d=\"M248,8C111,8,0,119,0,256s111,248,248,248s248-111,248-248S385,8,248,8z M362,177L320,367c-3,14-10,18-20,14l-56-41l-27,26 c-3,3-5,5-10,5l4-63L323,196c5-5-1-7-8-3l-98,62l-42-13c-9-3-10-9,2-14l162-63C351,160,365,164,362,177z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Join Our Telegram Channel\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> KVS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What is the exam pattern for the KVS PGT Exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> The exam is a computer-based test consisting of two papers: General Knowledge and Teaching Aptitude (Paper 1) and a subject-specific paper (Paper 2).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: Where can I find the syllabus for the KVS PGT Exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> The syllabus is available on the official website of the KVS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q: What are some tips for preparing for the KVS PGT Exam?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Start early, understand the syllabus, refer to relevant study material, practice mock tests, manage time effectively, and stay calm and focused.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salary and Benefits of KVS PGT Exam 2024 The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) is a premier organization that provides quality education to the children of central government employees across India. The KVS conducts the PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) exam annually to recruit qualified candidates for various subjects. This article will delve into the salary and &#8230; <a title=\"Salary and Benefits of kvs pgt Exam 2024\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/salary-and-benefits-of-kvs-pgt-exam-2024\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/kvs-pgt-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}