Prelims Syllabus of kvs pgt Exam 2024

KVS PGT Exam 2024: Prelims Syllabus Breakdown

The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) conducts the PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) exam annually to recruit eligible candidates for teaching positions in Kendriya Vidyalayas across India. The exam is divided into two stages: Preliminary and Mains. This article focuses on the Prelims syllabus for the KVS PGT Exam 2024.

Subject-Wise Syllabus for KVS PGT Prelims 2024

The Prelims exam for KVS PGT is a computer-based test (CBT) consisting of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Paper 1: General Knowledge and Teaching Aptitude

• General Knowledge:

  • Current Affairs (National and International)
  • History of India
  • Indian Polity and Governance
  • Indian Economy
  • Geography of India
  • General Science
  • Environment and Ecology
  • Art and Culture
  • Sports
  • General Awareness

• Teaching Aptitude:

  • Child Development and Pedagogy
  • Learning and Teaching
  • Assessment for Learning
  • Classroom Management
  • Educational Technology
  • Inclusive Education
  • Teacher’s Role and Responsibilities
  • Curriculum and Textbook Development

Paper 2: Subject-Specific Syllabus

The syllabus for Paper 2 varies depending on the subject you are applying for. Here is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for some of the most popular subjects:

1. English

• Literature:

  • English Literature: British Literature (from Chaucer to the present), American Literature, Indian English Literature, Postcolonial Literature.
  • Literary Theory and Criticism: Major literary movements, literary terms, critical approaches.
  • Poetry: Understanding and analysis of poems, poetic devices, major poets.
  • Prose: Understanding and analysis of novels, short stories, essays, drama.
  • Drama: Understanding and analysis of plays, dramatic techniques, major playwrights.

• Language:

  • Grammar and Usage: Parts of speech, tenses, sentence structure, punctuation, vocabulary.
  • Communication Skills: Reading comprehension, writing skills (essay, letter, report), spoken English.
  • Linguistics: Basic concepts of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics.

2. Hindi

• Literature:

  • Hindi Literature: Bhakti, Riti, Adhunik, Modern, Contemporary.
  • Major Authors and their Works: Kabir, Surdas, Tulsidas, Premchand, Jaishankar Prasad, etc.
  • Literary Movements: Bhakti, Riti, Chhayavaad, Pragativaad, etc.
  • Literary Criticism: Major literary theories and critics.

• Language:

  • Grammar and Usage: Parts of speech, tenses, sentence structure, punctuation, vocabulary.
  • Communication Skills: Reading comprehension, writing skills (essay, letter, report), spoken Hindi.
  • Linguistics: Basic concepts of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics.

3. Mathematics

• Algebra:

  • Sets, Relations, Functions, Mathematical Induction, Complex Numbers, Linear Inequalities, Quadratic Equations, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series, Matrices and Determinants.

• Calculus:

  • Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Applications of Derivatives, Integration, Applications of Integrals, Differential Equations.

• Trigonometry:

  • Trigonometric Ratios, Identities, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Solutions of Trigonometric Equations, Heights and Distances.

• Coordinate Geometry:

  • Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Sections (Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola).

• Statistics and Probability:

  • Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Probability, Conditional Probability, Bayes’ Theorem.

4. Physics

• Mechanics:

  • Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation.

• Heat and Thermodynamics:

  • Temperature, Heat, Specific Heat, Calorimetry, Thermal Expansion, Heat Transfer, Thermodynamics.

• Waves and Sound:

  • Wave Motion, Sound Waves, Doppler Effect, Interference, Diffraction.

• Electricity and Magnetism:

  • Electric Charges and Fields, Electric Potential, Capacitance, Current Electricity, Magnetic Fields, Electromagnetic Induction.

• Modern Physics:

  • Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Structure, Radioactivity, Nuclear Physics.

5. Chemistry

• Physical Chemistry:

  • Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, Solutions, Electrochemistry.

• Inorganic Chemistry:

  • Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, Coordination Compounds, Transition Elements, s-block and p-block Elements.

• Organic Chemistry:

  • Nomenclature, Isomerism, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Compounds, Functional Groups, Reactions of Organic Compounds.

6. Biology

• Diversity of Living Organisms:

  • Classification of Living Organisms, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom, Biodiversity.

• Cell Structure and Function:

  • Cell Structure, Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Biomolecules.

• Plant Physiology:

  • Photosynthesis, Respiration, Transport in Plants, Plant Growth and Development.

• Animal Physiology:

  • Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion, Nervous System, Endocrine System.

• Genetics and Evolution:

  • Mendelian Genetics, Molecular Genetics, Evolution.

• Ecology and Environment:

  • Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Issues.

7. History

• Ancient India:

  • Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Post-Gupta Period.

• Medieval India:

  • Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Maratha Empire.

• Modern India:

  • British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, Independence and Partition.

• World History:

  • Ancient Civilizations, Medieval Europe, Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Exploration, Industrial Revolution, World Wars, Cold War.

8. Geography

• Physical Geography:

  • Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, Biogeography.

• Human Geography:

  • Population Geography, Settlement Geography, Economic Geography, Political Geography.

• India’s Geography:

  • Physical Features, Climate, Natural Resources, Population, Agriculture, Industry, Transport.

9. Economics

• Microeconomics:

  • Demand and Supply, Elasticity, Consumer Behaviour, Production and Costs, Market Structures.

• Macroeconomics:

  • National Income, Inflation, Unemployment, Money and Banking, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy.

• Indian Economy:

  • Economic Development, Poverty, Inequality, Agriculture, Industry, Services, Foreign Trade.

10. Political Science

• Indian Polity:

  • Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Parliament, Executive, Judiciary, Panchayati Raj, Local Self-Government.

• Comparative Politics:

  • Political Systems, Political Ideologies, Political Parties, Elections, Pressure Groups.

• International Relations:

  • Global Politics, International Organizations, Foreign Policy of India.

11. Psychology

• Foundations of Psychology:

  • History of Psychology, Schools of Psychology, Methods of Research.

• Cognitive Psychology:

  • Perception, Attention, Memory, Language, Thinking.

• Developmental Psychology:

  • Child Development, Adolescent Development, Adult Development.

• Social Psychology:

  • Social Perception, Attitudes, Social Influence, Group Behaviour.

• Personality Psychology:

  • Theories of Personality, Assessment of Personality.

• Abnormal Psychology:

  • Classification of Mental Disorders, Causes of Mental Disorders, Treatment of Mental Disorders.

12. Sociology

• Introduction to Sociology:

  • Definition, Scope, Perspectives, Methods of Research.

• Social Stratification:

  • Caste, Class, Gender, Inequality.

• Social Institutions:

  • Family, Marriage, Religion, Education, Economy, Politics.

• Social Change:

  • Modernization, Globalization, Social Movements.

• Indian Society:

  • Caste System, Tribal Society, Rural Society, Urban Society.

13. Commerce

• Business Organisation:

  • Forms of Business Organisation, Business Environment, Management Principles.

• Accounting:

  • Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, Management Accounting.

• Marketing:

  • Marketing Concepts, Marketing Mix, Consumer Behaviour.

• Finance:

  • Financial Management, Investment Management, Insurance.

• Business Law:

  • Indian Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Companies Act.

14. Computer Science

• Computer Fundamentals:

  • Hardware, Software, Operating Systems, Networking.

• Programming:

  • Programming Languages (C, C++, Java), Data Structures, Algorithms.

• Database Management:

  • Database Concepts, SQL, Database Design.

• Computer Networks:

  • Network Topologies, Network Protocols, Internet Technologies.

15. Physical Education

• Sports and Exercise Physiology:

  • Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Exercise Physiology.

• Sports Psychology:

  • Motivation, Stress Management, Performance Enhancement.

• Sports Training and Coaching:

  • Training Methods, Coaching Techniques, Sports Injuries.

• Sports Management:

  • Sports Administration, Sports Marketing, Sports Law.

• Health and Wellness:

  • Nutrition, Fitness, Lifestyle Diseases.

Exam Pattern for KVS PGT Prelims 2024

• Mode of Exam: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
• Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
• Number of Questions: 150
• Marking Scheme: 1 mark for each correct answer, 0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.
• Total Marks: 150

Important Points to Remember

• The syllabus for KVS PGT Prelims 2024 is based on the syllabus prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for the respective subjects.
• Candidates are advised to refer to the official KVS website for the latest syllabus and exam pattern.
• It is essential to prepare a study plan and stick to it to cover the entire syllabus effectively.
• Practice mock tests regularly to get familiar with the exam pattern and improve your time management skills.

Table 1: Subject-Wise Syllabus for KVS PGT Prelims 2024

Subject	Paper 1	Paper 2
English	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	English Literature, Language
Hindi	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Hindi Literature, Language
Mathematics	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Algebra, Calculus, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Statistics and Probability
Physics	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics, Waves and Sound, Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics
Chemistry	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry
Biology	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Diversity of Living Organisms, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Animal Physiology, Genetics and Evolution, Ecology and Environment
History	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, World History
Geography	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Physical Geography, Human Geography, India’s Geography
Economics	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Indian Economy
Political Science	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Indian Polity, Comparative Politics, International Relations
Psychology	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Foundations of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Social Psychology, Personality Psychology, Abnormal Psychology
Sociology	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Introduction to Sociology, Social Stratification, Social Institutions, Social Change, Indian Society
Commerce	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Business Organisation, Accounting, Marketing, Finance, Business Law
Computer Science	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Computer Fundamentals, Programming, Database Management, Computer Networks
Physical Education	General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude	Sports and Exercise Physiology, Sports Psychology, Sports Training and Coaching, Sports Management, Health and Wellness

Table 2: Important Dates for KVS PGT Exam 2024

Event	Date
Notification Release	To be announced
Online Application	To be announced
Last Date to Apply	To be announced
Admit Card Release	To be announced
Prelims Exam	To be announced
Result Declaration	To be announced

Note: The dates mentioned above are tentative and subject to change. Candidates are advised to refer to the official KVS website for the latest updates.

This detailed breakdown of the KVS PGT Prelims syllabus for 2024 will help you understand the scope of the exam and prepare effectively. Remember to stay updated with the latest information and work hard to achieve your goal of becoming a PGT teacher in a Kendriya Vidyalaya.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the KVS PGT Prelims Exam 2024:

1. What is the eligibility criteria for the KVS PGT exam?

• You must hold a Post Graduate degree in the subject you are applying for.
• You must have a B.Ed. degree or equivalent teaching qualification.
• You must be a citizen of India.
• Age limit varies depending on the category.

2. What is the exam pattern for the KVS PGT Prelims exam?

• The exam is a computer-based test (CBT) consisting of two papers: Paper 1 (General Knowledge and Teaching Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Subject-Specific).
• Each paper has 150 questions, with 1 mark for each correct answer and 0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.
• The total duration of the exam is 2 hours (120 minutes).

3. What are the important topics to focus on for Paper 1?

• Current affairs (national and international)
• History of India
• Indian Polity and Governance
• Indian Economy
• Geography of India
• General Science
• Environment and Ecology
• Child Development and Pedagogy
• Learning and Teaching
• Assessment for Learning

4. What are the important topics to focus on for Paper 2?

• The syllabus for Paper 2 varies depending on the subject you are applying for. You should refer to the official KVS website for the detailed syllabus of your chosen subject.

5. How can I prepare for the KVS PGT Prelims exam?

• Start your preparation early and create a study plan.
• Refer to the official KVS syllabus and study materials.
• Practice mock tests regularly to get familiar with the exam pattern and improve your time management skills.
• Stay updated with current affairs.

6. When will the KVS PGT Prelims exam be held?

• The exact date of the exam will be announced by KVS on their official website.

7. How can I apply for the KVS PGT exam?

• Applications are accepted online through the official KVS website.

8. What is the selection process for the KVS PGT exam?

• The selection process consists of two stages: Prelims and Mains.
• Candidates who clear the Prelims exam will be eligible to appear for the Mains exam.
• The final selection will be based on the performance in both the Prelims and Mains exams.

9. What are the salary and benefits for KVS PGT teachers?

• The salary and benefits for KVS PGT teachers are as per the Central Government pay scales.
• You will be eligible for various benefits like medical insurance, provident fund, and other allowances.

10. What are some tips for success in the KVS PGT Prelims exam?

• Stay focused and motivated throughout your preparation.
• Manage your time effectively and prioritize important topics.
• Practice regularly and analyze your performance in mock tests.
• Stay calm and confident on the day of the exam.

Note: This is not an exhaustive list of FAQs. For more information, please refer to the official KVS website.