<–2/”>a >Karnataka and Power are associated with each other for more than a century. Presently about 2 crore installations are connected with the state grid. karnataka have achieved more than 95% electrification of households and a balance of about 39 remote villages are to be electrified. The power demand of the state is constantly increasing along with high expectation of consumers. To increase the capacity addition for emphasizing power availability, separate generating company, KPCL was formed during 1970.
The installed capacity, which was 746 MW during 1970, has presently increased to 6508 MW. The state’s total installed capacity including all sources is at 15,052 MW during 2014-15. Peak demand of 9549 MW has been met by the grid. Demand – Supply gap is still prevailing.
The state is mainly dependent on hydel sources for power generation. No fossil fuels are available for setting up of Thermal Plants. All efforts are being made to increase power generation through renewable and solar sources. More than 5000 MW capacity has been installed through renewable sources. The state is committed for solar power generation by establishing a 2000 MW Solar Park and 20 MW each solar projects in 60 taluks with net capacity of 1200 MW.
Thermal Power plants
Bellary thermal power plant
The power station is located at Kudatini in Bellary district of Karnataka state, India. The first 500 MW unit was commissioned in 2007, and the second 500 MW unit was commissioned on March 23, 2012. A third unit of 700 MW is under construction, originally planned for commissioning in 2014, and then pushed to December 2015.
Unit 3 was commissioned in January 2016.
Raichur Thermal Power Plant
The plant consists of eight units, commissioned between 1985 and 2010. It was the first thermal coal plant built in Karnataka. The most recent unit added to the plant is Unit 8 (250 MW), which was commissioned in June 2010. there is a proposal for two more units at the plant (Units 9 and 10) of 500MW each.
Yeramarus Thermal Power Station
Yeramarus power station is a 1,600-megawatt (MW) coal plant near Yedlapur village, Riachur district. Unit 1 was commissioned in March 2016. Unit 2 was synchronized in July 2016,and is planned for commercial operation in January 2017.
Hydropower
Sir sheshadri Iyer hydroelectric plant
Build in 1902 on Cauvery river known to be as first Hydroelectric plant of south Asia .It has a installed capacity of 42 MW.
Shravathi generating Station
The River Kabini is one of the major tributaries of the River Cauvery and the backwaters area about 200km from Bangalore is a noted wildlife refuge. A 29m dam across the Kabini was built for Irrigation near Bidarahalli and Beechanahalli villages in Heggadevana Kote Taluk, Mysore Dist.
Almatti Dam
power house was built on the toe of an existing dam on the Krishna River in Bagalkot Dist. The power station was in development for years as part of the Upper Krishna multipurpose project. The 1,500m long dam was built by Gammon from 1991-1998, but operation of a hydro project necessitted increase water storage. It has a capacity of 180 MW.
Ghatprabha
This dam across the Mahi River, a major tributary of the Krishna River, was completed for irrigation purposes in 1979. The powerhouse is located on the right bank of the dam headworks. it has a capacity of 32 MW.
Varahi
In Dec 2006, a consortium of VA TECH companies won a turnkey contract to install two 115-MW Pelton T/G sets at Varahiat Hosangadi. This was originally designed for four units and the first stage of 2 x 115 MW units was commissioned in 1989/90. The extension cost Rs291cr and the units commissioned in Jan 2009. Varahi has the first underground powerhouse in the state.
Kodasalli
The Kallada Dam is on the Kalinadi River in Uttara Kannada district. It has a installed capacity of 80 MW.
Mahatma Ghandi Tail Race
Development and construcio of MGHETRS was managed by Soahm Reneweable Energy. The project is near Jog Falls, Shimoga, and features a 25m diversion dam and a 3.2km, 4.5m dia headrace tunnel. It was one of the first Indian projects commissioned under the Indian Electricity Act 2003 to be classified as a “Captive Power Project” by Praxair India (P) Ltd and also one of the first registered as a CDM project. Capacity of 22 MW.
Kabini Dam
The River Kabini is one of the major tributaries of the River Cauvery and the backwaters area about 200km from Bangalore is a noted wildlife refuge. A 29m dam across the Kabini was built for irrigation near Bidarahalli and Beechanahalli villages in Heggadevana Kote Taluk, Mysore Dist. Capacity of 20 MW.
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Karnataka is a state in southern India. It is the third-most populous state in India, with over 61 million people. The state has a rich history and culture, and is home to a number of important historical and cultural sites.
Karnataka is also a major economic center, and is home to a number of industries, including information technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. The state is also a major energy producer, and is home to a number of power plants, including coal-fired power plants, hydroelectric power plants, and wind power plants.
Karnataka’s Resources/”>Energy Resources are diverse, and include coal, natural gas, petroleum, nuclear power, hydroelectric power, wind power, solar power, Biomass/”>Biomass power, and waste-to-energy. The state’s energy resources are used to generate electricity, which is used to power homes, businesses, and industries.
Karnataka’s electricity sector is one of the largest in India. The state has a total installed capacity of over 20,000 megawatts, and is home to a number of power plants, including coal-fired power plants, hydroelectric power plants, and wind power plants.
Karnataka’s renewable Energy sector is also growing rapidly. The state has a total installed capacity of over 10,000 megawatts of RENEWABLE ENERGY, and is home to a number of wind power plants, solar power plants, and biomass power plants.
Karnataka’s energy policy is aimed at promoting Energy Security, Energy Efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The state’s energy policy includes a number of initiatives, such as the promotion of renewable energy, the development of energy Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, and the conservation of energy.
Karnataka’s energy future is bright. The state has a number of advantages, including a diverse energy resource base, a growing economy, and a supportive government. The state is well-positioned to meet its energy needs in the years to come.
Here are some additional details about Karnataka’s energy resources:
- Coal: Karnataka is the third-largest producer of coal in India. The state’s coal reserves are estimated to be over 2 billion tonnes. Coal is used to generate electricity in the state.
- Natural gas: Karnataka has small reserves of natural gas. The state’s natural gas reserves are estimated to be over 1 trillion cubic feet. Natural gas is used to generate electricity and to power industries in the state.
- Petroleum: Karnataka has small reserves of petroleum. The state’s petroleum reserves are estimated to be over 100 million barrels. Petroleum is used to generate electricity and to power industries in the state.
- Nuclear power: Karnataka has one nuclear power plant, the Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant. The plant has a capacity of 2,200 megawatts. Nuclear power is used to generate electricity in the state.
- Hydroelectricity: Karnataka has a number of hydroelectric power plants. The state’s hydroelectric power capacity is over 10,000 megawatts. Hydroelectricity is used to generate electricity in the state.
- Wind power: Karnataka is one of the leading states in India in terms of wind power generation. The state has a wind power capacity of over 5,000 megawatts. Wind power is used to generate electricity in the state.
- Solar power: Karnataka is also one of the leading states in India in terms of solar power generation. The state has a solar power capacity of over 2,000 megawatts. Solar power is used to generate electricity in the state.
- Biomass power: Karnataka has a number of biomass power plants. The state’s biomass power capacity is over 1,000 megawatts. Biomass power is used to generate electricity in the state.
- Waste-to-energy: Karnataka has one waste-to-energy plant, the Bangalore Waste-to-Energy Plant. The plant has a capacity of 250 megawatts. Waste-to-energy is used to generate electricity in the state.
Karnataka’s energy policy is aimed at promoting energy security, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The state’s energy policy includes a number of initiatives, such as the promotion of renewable energy, the development of energy infrastructure, and the conservation of energy.
Karnataka’s energy future is bright. The state has a number of advantages, including a diverse energy resource base, a growing economy, and a supportive government. The state is well-positioned to meet its energy needs in the years to come.
Here are some frequently asked questions about energy resources:
- What are energy resources?
Energy resources are materials or substances that can be used to produce energy. They can be classified into two main types: renewable and non-renewable. Renewable energy resources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar and wind power. Non-renewable energy resources are those that cannot be replenished, such as coal and oil.
- What are the different types of energy resources?
There are many different types of energy resources, but some of the most common include:
- Fossil fuels: Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy resources that formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They include coal, oil, and natural gas.
- Nuclear Energy: Nuclear energy is a non-renewable energy resource that is produced by splitting atoms.
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Renewable energy: Renewable energy resources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, and hydropower.
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What are the benefits of using energy resources?
Energy resources provide us with the power to do many things, such as heat our homes, power our businesses, and transport ourselves around. They also play an important role in the production of goods and Services.
- What are the drawbacks of using energy resources?
The use of energy resources can have a number of negative impacts on the Environment, such as Air Pollution, Water Pollution, and Climate change. They can also be a source of conflict, as countries compete for access to resources.
- What are the alternatives to using energy resources?
There are a number of alternatives to using energy resources, such as energy efficiency, conservation, and renewable energy. Energy efficiency is the use of less energy to achieve the same level of service. Conservation is the reduction in the use of energy. Renewable energy is energy that comes from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.
- What is the future of energy resources?
The future of energy resources is uncertain. The world’s Population is growing, and energy demand is expected to increase. This will put a strain on the world’s energy resources. It is important to develop new and sustainable energy sources to meet the world’s growing energy needs.
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Which of the following is not a type of energy resource?
(A) Renewable energy
(B) Non-renewable energy
(C) Nuclear energy
(D) Solar Energy -
Which of the following is the most abundant Source Of Energy in the world?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Renewable energy -
Which of the following is the most polluting source of energy?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Nuclear energy -
Which of the following is the most efficient source of energy?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Nuclear energy -
Which of the following is the most sustainable source of energy?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Renewable energy -
Which of the following is the most expensive source of energy?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Renewable energy -
Which of the following is the most reliable source of energy?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Renewable energy -
Which of the following is the most used source of energy in the world?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Renewable energy -
Which of the following is the most exported source of energy in the world?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Renewable energy -
Which of the following is the most imported source of energy in the world?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural gas
(D) Renewable energy